What is the court's assessment of administrative decisions known as?

The correct term for the court's assessment of administrative decisions is "Judicial Review of Administrative Action." This process involves a court reviewing the legality and reasonableness of decisions made by administrative bodies or tribunals. The purpose of judicial review is to ensure that administrative decisions are made in accordance with the law, that proper procedures were followed, and that the decisions are not arbitrary or unreasonable.

Judicial review serves as an important check on administrative power, allowing individuals affected by such decisions to seek recourse if they believe an administrative body has overstepped its authority or violated principles of fairness. The courts examine whether the administrative body had the jurisdiction to make the decision, whether the decision was made based on proper legal standards, and whether due process was observed.

This option accurately captures the key legal framework involved in how courts intervene in matters of administrative governance, while the other terms presented do not specifically encompass the formal legal mechanism through which these reviews occur.