What is the main purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

The main purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is to protect individual rights and freedoms. Enacted in 1982 as part of the Constitution Act, the Charter serves as a cornerstone of Canadian democracy by enshrining various rights such as the right to freedom of expression, the right to equality, and the right to life, liberty, and security. This foundational document plays a critical role in ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and have their freedoms respected, while also providing mechanisms for individuals to challenge laws or actions that they believe infringe upon their rights.

This focus on individual rights and freedoms is essential to maintaining a democratic society, promoting social justice, and fostering a culture of respect for human dignity. By placing these rights at the forefront of the legal system, the Charter directly influences the interpretation of laws and the functioning of government, ensuring that all laws comply with the fundamental rights it protects.

Other options do not accurately capture the primary function of the Charter. While it does indirectly provide some guidelines for legal practitioners, it is not its main purpose. The structure of the government is covered by other constitutional documents, and while the Charter includes rights related to Indigenous peoples, its broader goal is the protection of all Canadians' rights and freedoms, rather