What is the official decision made by a court referred to as?

The official decision made by a court is referred to as a judgment. This term encompasses the formal pronouncement by the court regarding the outcome of a case, including its conclusions on issues of law and fact. A judgment typically resolves the contested matters between the parties, and it can also include orders directing actions or awarding damages.

While "verdict" is often used in the context of jury trials and represents the jury's decision regarding the facts of a case, it does not encompass the broader range of judicial decisions that may be rendered by a judge. "Ruling" generally refers to a judge's decision on a specific issue or procedural matter within a case, rather than the overall outcome. "Finding" usually pertains to factual conclusions made by a judge or jury based on evidence presented during the trial, but it is not the term that signifies the final decision of the court in its entirety.

Thus, in legal terminology, judgment is the most comprehensive and appropriate term to describe the official decision reached by the court after considering the relevant evidence and legal principles.