What methods are used to resolve legal disputes without litigation?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) encompasses a variety of methods that provide parties in a legal dispute with ways to resolve their issues without going through traditional litigation. This approach is often favored for its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and the potential to maintain relationships between the parties involved.

ADR includes several specific methods, such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation, all designed to facilitate an outcome that is satisfactory to all involved without the need for a court trial. The emphasis is on collaborative solutions and voluntary participation, allowing parties greater control over the process and potential outcomes.

In contrast, the other options provided are specific methods or approaches within the broader ADR framework. While direct negotiation can be a part of ADR, it is not the comprehensive term that encapsulates all non-litigation methods. Collaborative law is a specific process often utilized in family law and other types of practice where parties work together with their lawyers to reach an agreement without court intervention. Mediation techniques refer to various strategies employed during the mediation process, which is one part of ADR, but does not capture the entirety of methods available under the ADR umbrella.

Overall, choosing Alternative Dispute Resolution as the answer recognizes the inclusive nature of various non-litigation strategies for resolving disputes, highlighting its critical role in modern