What term describes legal services offered at no cost or reduced cost to clients?

The term that describes legal services offered at no cost or reduced cost to clients is "pro bono." This Latin phrase means "for the public good" and refers specifically to legal work undertaken voluntarily and without payment as a public service. Lawyers engage in pro bono work to help individuals who may not otherwise be able to afford legal representation, thereby ensuring access to justice for vulnerable or underserved populations.

Pro bono work can play a crucial role in the legal profession, as it addresses the needs of clients who are financially constrained and promotes social justice. Law firms may have policies encouraging pro bono work as part of their commitment to community service and professional responsibility. In this context, pro bono legal services may cover various areas of law, including family law, immigration, housing disputes, and more.

Exploring the other terms, joint retainers involve a lawyer representing multiple clients in the same matter, which does not pertain to cost. Conflict of interest refers to situations where a lawyer's personal interests may interfere with their obligation to a client, also unrelated to pricing. Disclosure with client authority involves sharing client information with permission but is not related to the concept of providing services at no cost. Thus, pro bono distinctly captures the essence of providing legal assistance without charge.