What type of orders do courts issue concerning the living arrangements of children after separation?

The correct answer is parenting orders, as these are the legal directives issued by courts regarding the responsibilities and rights of parents concerning their children's living arrangements post-separation. Parenting orders can outline where the child will live, the time they will spend with each parent, and the decision-making responsibilities for major aspects of the child's life, such as education and healthcare.

These orders provide a framework to ensure that the best interests of the child are prioritized while accommodating the dynamics of separated or divorced parents. Courts aim to stabilize the child's living situation and ensure they maintain relationships with both parents, whenever possible, thus promoting their emotional and psychological well-being.

Child custody orders, while closely related, usually focus specifically on where the child will live and who will have primary care and control. Visitation orders typically refer to the time a non-custodial parent can spend with the child, and support orders are concerned with financial contributions toward the child's upbringing. Parenting orders encompass all these aspects, making them the more comprehensive choice in the context of living arrangements after separation.