Which of the following represents the formal statement of claims made by parties in a legal case?

The correct answer is Pleadings. In the context of a legal case, pleadings are the formal written statements of the claims and defenses of the parties involved. They establish the issues that are to be resolved and set the framework for the court proceedings. For example, the plaintiff's complaint and the defendant's answer are both considered pleadings. They must articulate the facts of the case, the legal basis for the claims, and the relief sought from the court.

In contrast, motions refer to formal requests made to the court for specific rulings or orders, often relating to procedural issues or requests for judgment. Withdrawal from representation indicates that a lawyer is no longer acting on behalf of a client, which is a procedural step but does not relate to the articulation of claims. Discovery is the pre-trial phase where parties exchange information and evidence pertinent to the case, but it is not where claims are formally stated. Therefore, pleadings are essential for initiating a legal case and setting out the parties' positions.